{ "audit_version": 2, "generated_at": "2026-08-08T15:53:57.376Z", "source": "漢典單字永久頁（收錄《說文解字》與字形分析）", "records": [ { "id": "c01", "char": "日", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%97%A5", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "日（rì、mì）：離地球最近的恆星（亦稱「太陽」）：～月星辰。～晷（ guǐ ）（古代利用太陽投射的影子來測定時刻的裝置）。～珥。～薄西山（太陽快要落山了，喻衰老的人或腐朽的事物接近死亡）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文和小篆字形。象太陽形。輪廓象太陽的圓形，一橫或一點表示太陽的光。本義:太陽", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "太陽", "shuowen_quote": "實也。太陽之精不虧。從囗一。象形。凡日之屬皆從日。 𡆠 ，古文。象形。人質切〖注〗 𡆸 ，《玉篇》古文日。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c02", "char": "月", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%9C%88", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "月（yuè、ròu）：月亮；月球。地球的衛星。《説文•月部》：「月，闕也，大陰之精。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形。象半月形。「月」是漢字部首之一。本義:月亮", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "月亮", "shuowen_quote": "闕也。大陰之精。象形。凡月之屬皆從月。魚厥切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c03", "char": "水", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%B0%B4", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "水（shuǐ）：一種無色、無臭、透明的液體：～稻。～滴石穿。～泄不通。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形。中間像水脈，兩旁似流水。「水」是漢字的一個部首。從水的字，或表示江河或水利名稱，或表示水的流動，或水的性質狀態。本義:以雨的形式從雲端降下的液體，無色無味且透明，形成河流、湖泊和海洋，分子式爲 H 2 O，是一切生物體的主要成分", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "以雨的形式從雲端降下的液體，無色無味且透明，形成河流、湖泊和海洋，分子式爲 H 2 O，是一切生物體的主要成分", "shuowen_quote": "凖也。北方之行。象眾水並流，中有微陽之气也。凡水之屬皆從水。式軌切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c04", "char": "火", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%81%AB", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "火（huǒ、huō）：俗指兔子豁開的上唇。《正字通•火部》：「火，又俗謂兔歧唇曰火。火讀若呵。」", "analysis": "象形；像火焰形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形象火焰。漢字部首之一。本義:物體燃燒所發的光、焰和熱", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "物體燃燒所發的光、焰和熱", "shuowen_quote": "燬也。南方之行，炎而上。象形。凡火之屬皆從火。呼果切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c05", "char": "山", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%B1%B1", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "山（shān）：地面形成的高聳的部分：土～。～崖。～巒。～川。～路。～頭。～明水秀。～雨欲來風滿樓（喻衝突或戰爭爆發之前的緊張氣氛）。", "analysis": "象形；像山峰绵延之形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文和金文字形，象山峯並立的形狀。「山」是漢字的一個部首。本義:地面上由土石構成的隆起部分", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "地面上由土石構成的隆起部分", "shuowen_quote": "宣也。宣气 𢿱 ，生萬物，有石而高。象形。凡山之屬皆從山。所閒切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c06", "char": "人", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%BA%BA", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "人（rén）：能製造工具並使用工具進行勞動的高等動物。《書•舜典》：「神人以和。」", "analysis": "象形；像侧面站立的人形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象側面站立的人形。「人」是漢字部首之一。本義:能製造工具改造自然並使用語言的高等動物", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "能製造工具改造自然並使用語言的高等動物", "shuowen_quote": "天地之性最貴者也。此籒文。象臂脛之形。凡人之屬皆從人。如鄰切〖注〗 𠔽 ，《集韻》人古作 𠔽 。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c07", "char": "木", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%9C%A8", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "木（mù）：樹，又泛指草木。《易·離》：「百穀草木麗乎土。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形。象樹木形。上爲枝葉，下爲樹根。「木」是漢字的一個部首。從「木」的字表示樹木或木器的名稱。本義:樹木", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "樹木", "shuowen_quote": "冒也。冒地而生。東方之行。從屮，下象其根。凡木之屬皆從木。莫卜切〖注〗徐鍇曰：“屮者，木始甲拆，萬物皆始於微。故木從屮。”", "verified": true }, { "id": "c08", "char": "上", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%B8%8A", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "上（shàng、shǎng）：位置在高處的，與「 下 」相對：樓～。～邊。", "analysis": "指事", "formation_detail": "指事。小篆字形。下面的「一」表示位置的界線，線上一短橫表示在上面的意思。本義:高處;上面", "liushu": "指事", "original_meaning": "高處;上面", "shuowen_quote": "↳ 丄 說文解字 （說文解字未收錄「上」字頭，請參考「 丄 」字：） 說文解字·丄 卷一 高也。此古文上，指事也。凡丄之屬皆從丄。上，篆文丄。時掌切〖注〗二，古文。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c09", "char": "休", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%BC%91", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "休（xiū、xù、xǔ）：〔燠休〕見「燠」。", "analysis": "會意；從亻、從木", "formation_detail": "會意。從人，從木。人依傍大樹休息。本義:休息", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "休息", "shuowen_quote": "息止也。從人依木。庥，休或從广。許尤切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c10", "char": "河", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%B2%B3", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "河（hé）：水道的通稱：～道。～溝。～谷。～流。～灘。～沿。～鮮（供食用的新鮮河魚、河蝦等）。～港。～灣。～網。～運。內～。", "analysis": "形聲；從氵、可声", "formation_detail": "形聲。從水，可聲。本義:黃河", "liushu": "形聲", "original_meaning": "黃河", "shuowen_quote": "水。出焞煌塞外昆侖山，發原注海。從水可聲。乎哥切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c11", "char": "羊", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%BE%8A", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "羊（yáng、xiáng）：哺乳動物，反芻類，一般頭上有一對角，品種很多：綿～。黃～。羚～。～羔。～毫。～腸線。～腸小道。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，像羊頭形。「羊」是漢字的一個部首。本義:一種哺乳動物", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "一種哺乳動物", "shuowen_quote": "祥也。從 𠁥 ，象頭角足尾之形。孔子曰：“牛羊之字以形舉也。”凡羊之屬皆從羊。與章切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c12", "char": "魚", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%AD%9A", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "魚（yú）：脊椎動物的一類，生活在水中，一般有鱗和鰭，用鰓呼吸，冷血：～蝦。～蟲。～網。～躍。～貫（像魚遊一樣先後相續）。～雁（書信，信息）。～米鄉。～尾紋。～目混珠。～質龍文（喻虛有其表）。", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象魚形。本義:一種水生脊椎動物", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "一種水生脊椎動物", "shuowen_quote": "水蟲也。象形。魚尾與燕尾相似。凡魚之屬皆從魚。語居切〖注〗《說文》作 𤋳 。 𤉯 ，古文。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c13", "char": "川", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%B7%9D", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "川（chuān）：河流。《書·禹貢》：「奠高山大川。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，左右是岸，中間是流水，正像河流形。本義:河流", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "河流", "shuowen_quote": "貫穿通流水也。《虞書》曰：“濬 𡿨 巜，距川。”言深く巜之水會爲川也。凡川之屬皆從川。昌緣切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c14", "char": "土", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%9C%9F", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "土（tǔ、dù、chǎ、tú）：地面上的泥沙混合物：～壤。黃～。", "analysis": "象形；像土塊", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，上象土塊，下象地面。金文中空廓變填實，小篆又變爲線條。本義:泥土，土壤", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "泥土，土壤", "shuowen_quote": "地之吐生物者也。二象地之下、地之中，丨，物出形也。凡土之屬皆從土。它魯切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c15", "char": "石", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%9F%B3", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "石（shí、dàn）：構成地殼的礦物質硬塊：～破天驚（喻文章議論新奇驚人）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形。右象巖角，左象石塊。「石」是漢字的一個部首。本義:山石", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "山石", "shuowen_quote": "山石也。在厂之下；口，象形。凡石之屬皆從石。常隻切〖注〗 𥐘 ，古文。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c16", "char": "田", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%94%B0", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "田（tián）：種植農作物的土地：～野。耕～。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。小篆認爲象阡陌縱橫或溝澮四通的一塊塊農田。「田」是漢字的一個部首，從「田」的字多與田獵耕種有關。本義:種田", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "種田", "shuowen_quote": "陳也。樹穀曰田。象四囗。十，阡陌之制也。凡田之屬皆從田。待秊切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c17", "char": "禾", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%A6%BE", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "禾（hé）：穀類植物的統稱：～苗。～本科（單子葉植物的一科）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。金文字形，象垂穗的禾本科農作物。漢字部首之一。從「禾」的字多與農作物有關。本義:穀類作物的總稱", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "穀類作物的總稱", "shuowen_quote": "嘉穀也。二月始生，八月而孰，得時之中，故謂之禾。禾，木也。木王而生，金王而死。從木，從 𠂹 省。 𠂹 象其穗。凡禾之屬皆從禾。戶戈切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c18", "char": "米", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%B1%B3", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "米（mǐ）：穀類或其他植物的子實去了皮的名稱：小～。大～。稻～。～珠薪桂（米像珍珠；柴像桂木，形容物價昂貴，生活困難）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形，甲骨文字形。象米粒瑣碎縱橫之狀。「米」是漢字的一個部首，從「米」的字與米、糧有關。本義:穀物和其他植物子實去殼後的子實", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "穀物和其他植物子實去殼後的子實", "shuowen_quote": "粟實也。象禾實之形。凡米之屬皆從米。莫禮切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c19", "char": "雨", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%9B%A8", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "雨（yǔ、yù）：從雲層中降落的水滴：～水。～季。", "analysis": "象形；象下雨之形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象下雨形。「雨」是漢字的一個部首，從「雨」的字都與「雨水」有關。本義:下雨", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "下雨", "shuowen_quote": "水從雲下也。一象天，冂象雲，水霝其閒也。凡雨之屬皆從雨。 𠕲 ，古文。王矩切〖注〗 𠕒 、 𠕘 、 𩁼 、㲾，古文雨。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c20", "char": "天", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%A4%A9", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "天（tiān）：人的頭頂。《説文•一部》：「天，顛也。」", "analysis": "指事", "formation_detail": "會意。甲骨文字形。下面是個正面的人形(大)，上面指出是人頭，小篆變成一橫。本義:人的頭頂", "liushu": "指事", "original_meaning": "人的頭頂", "shuowen_quote": "顚也。至高無上，從一大。他前切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c21", "char": "大", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%A4%A7", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "大（dà、dài、tài）：〔～夫〕醫生（「 夫 」讀輕聲）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象人的正面形，有手有腳。「大」是漢字部首之一，從「大」的字往往與人類或人事有關。本義:大小的「大」", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "大小的「大」", "shuowen_quote": "天大，地大，人亦大。故大象人形。古文亣（他達切）也。凡大之屬皆從大。徒蓋切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c22", "char": "女", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%A5%B3", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "女（nǚ、rǔ、nǜ）：女性。與「男」相對。《詩•鄭風•出其東門》：「出其東門，有女如雲。雖則如雲，匪我思存。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象一個斂手跪着的人形。本義:女性， 女人，與「男」相對", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "女性， 女人，與「男」相對", "shuowen_quote": "婦人也。象形。王育說。凡女之屬皆從女。尼呂切〖注〗 𠨰 ，古文。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c23", "char": "男", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%94%B7", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "男（nán）：陽性的人：～性。～人。～孩。～女平等。", "analysis": "會意；從田、從力", "formation_detail": "會意。從田，從力。表示用力(一說指耒)在田間耕作。本義:男人，與「女」相對", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "男人，與「女」相對", "shuowen_quote": "丈夫也。從田從力。言男用力於田也。凡男之屬皆從男。那含切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c24", "char": "子", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%AD%90", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "子（zǐ、zi）：助詞。構詞尾碼。①加在名詞之後。如：桌子；刀子。《舊唐書•張濬傳》：「賊平之後，方見面子。」 ②用於量詞之後。如：兩下子；那陣子；幾幫子；一輩子。宋范仲淹《剔銀燈•與歐陽公席上分題》：「只有中間，些子少年，忍把浮名牽繫。」 ③用於動詞之後，構成名詞或名詞性片語。《封神演義》第十二回：「你往那里耍子，便去這半日？」", "analysis": "象形；像小孩子在襁褓中", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象小兒在襁褓中，有頭、身、臂膀，兩足象並起來的樣子。「子」是漢字的一個部首。本義:嬰兒", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "嬰兒", "shuowen_quote": "十一月，陽气動，萬物滋，人以爲偁。象形。凡子之屬皆從子。㜽，古文子從巛，象髪也。 𢀈 ，籒文子，囟有髪，臂脛在几上也。卽里切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c25", "char": "目", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%9B%AE", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "目（mù）：眼睛：～光。醒～。歷歷在～。～指氣使（用眼光和氣色示意以役使別人，形容驕橫傲慢的神志。亦作「頤指氣使」）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文和小篆字形。象眼睛形，外邊輪廓象眼眶，裏面象瞳孔。小篆處理爲線條。先秦時期多用「目」，兩漢以後，用眼逐漸多起來。「目」具有書面語色彩。本義:眼睛", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "眼睛", "shuowen_quote": "人眼。象形。重童子也。凡目之屬皆從目。 𡇡 ，古文目。莫六切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c26", "char": "耳", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%80%B3", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "耳（ěr）：聽覺和平衡感覺的器官（通稱「耳朵」）：～背（ bèi ）。～垂。～鬢廝磨（ mó ）。～穴。～聰目明。～濡目染。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象耳朵形。漢字部首之一。本義:耳朵", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "耳朵", "shuowen_quote": "主聽也。象形。凡耳之屬皆從耳。而止切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c27", "char": "口", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%8F%A3", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "口（kǒu）：人和動物吃東西和發聲的器官（亦稱「 嘴 」）：～腔。～才。～齒。～若懸河。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象人的口形。本義:口腔器官，嘴", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "口腔器官，嘴", "shuowen_quote": "人所以言食也。象形。凡口之屬皆從口。苦後切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c28", "char": "足", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%B6%B3", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "足（zú、jù）：過，過分。《論語•公冶長》：「巧言，令色，足恭，左丘明恥之，丘亦恥之。」", "analysis": "會意；從口、從止", "formation_detail": "會意。甲骨文字形，上面的方口象膝，下面的「止」即腳，合起來指整個腳。本義:腳", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "腳", "shuowen_quote": "人之足也。在下。從止口。凡足之屬皆從足。即玉切〖注〗徐鍇曰：“口象股脛之形。”", "verified": true }, { "id": "c29", "char": "心", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%BF%83", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "心（xīn）：人和高等動物體內主管血液循環的器官（通稱「心臟」）：～包。～律。～衰。～悸。", "analysis": "象形；像心之形", "formation_detail": "象形。據甲骨文和小篆，中間像心;外面像心的包絡。本義:心臟", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "心臟", "shuowen_quote": "人心，土藏，在身之中。象形。博士說以爲火藏。凡心之屬皆從心。息林切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c30", "char": "身", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%BA%AB", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "身（shēn）：人、動物的軀體，物體的主要部分：～軀。人～。～材。～段。船～。樹～。", "analysis": "象形；像女人怀孕腹大之形", "formation_detail": "象形。象人之形。本義:身軀的總稱", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "身軀的總稱", "shuowen_quote": "躳也。象人之身。從人 𠂆 聲。凡身之屬皆從身。失人切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c31", "char": "首", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%A6%96", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "首（shǒu）：頭，腦袋：～飾。～級。～肯（點頭表示同意）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。金文字形，上面是頭髮和頭皮，用以表示頭蓋;下面是眼睛，用以代表面部。本義:頭", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "頭", "shuowen_quote": "𦣻 同。古文 𦣻 也。巛象髪，謂之鬊，鬊卽巛也。凡 𩠐 之屬皆從 𩠐 。書九切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c32", "char": "肉", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%82%89", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "肉（ròu）：人或動物體內紅色、柔軟的組織：～體。～類。～食。肌～。～票（被盜匪擄去的人，盜匪藉以向他的家屬勒索錢財）。～身（佛教指肉體）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文 字形，小篆，象動物肉形。「肉」是漢字的一個部首。本義:動物的肌肉", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "動物的肌肉", "shuowen_quote": "胾肉。象形。凡肉之屬皆從肉。如六切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c33", "char": "牛", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%89%9B", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "牛（niú）：哺乳動物。反芻類，身體大，頭有兩角。供役使、乳用等。《詩•小雅•無羊》：「誰謂爾無牛，九十其犉。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形作「牜」。中間一豎表示牛面，上面兩豎加彎表牛角，下面兩小撇表示牛耳", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "", "shuowen_quote": "大牲也。牛，件也；件，事理也。象角頭三、封㞑之形。凡牛之屬皆從牛。語求切〖注〗徐鍇曰：件，若言物一件、二件也。封，高起也。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c34", "char": "馬", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%A6%AC", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "馬（mǎ）：哺乳動物，頸上有鬃，尾生長毛，四肢強健，善跑，供人騎或拉東西。《易•屯》：「六二，屯如邅如，乘馬班如。」", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。早期金文字形，象馬眼、馬鬃、馬尾之形。「馬」是漢字的一個部首。本義:家畜名", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "家畜名", "shuowen_quote": "怒也。武也。象馬頭髦尾四足之形。凡馬之屬皆從馬。 𢒠 ，古文。 𢒠 ，籒文馬與 𢒠 同，有髦。莫下切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c35", "char": "犬", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%8A%AC", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "犬（quǎn）：狗：獵～。警～。～馬之勞。～牙交錯。～子（謙辭，對人稱自己的兒子）。桀～吠堯（喻走狗一心爲主子效勞）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。「犬」是漢字部首之一。本義:狗", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "狗", "shuowen_quote": "狗之有縣蹏者也。象形。孔子曰：“視犬之字如畫狗也。”凡犬之屬皆從犬。苦泫切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c36", "char": "豕", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%B1%95", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "豕（shǐ）：豬：封～長蛇。狼奔～突（喻人奔逃時的驚慌狀態，像被追趕的狼和豬那樣奔突亂竄）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "豬", "shuowen_quote": "彘也。竭其尾，故謂之豕。象毛足而後有尾。讀與豨同。按：今丗字，誤以豕爲彘，以彘爲豕。何以明之？爲啄琢從豕，蟸從彘。皆取其聲，以是明之。凡豕之屬皆從豕。 𧰧 ，古文。式視切〖注〗臣鉉等曰：此語未詳，或後人所加。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c37", "char": "鹿", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%B9%BF", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "鹿（lù）：哺乳動物，四肢細長，尾短。雄鹿頭上有樹枝狀的角。毛多爲棕褐色，有的有花斑或條紋。聽覺和嗅覺都很靈敏。種類很多，常見的有梅花鹿、水鹿、白脣鹿、馬鹿等。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象鹿的頭角四足之形。本義:鹿科動物的總稱。種類很多，通常雄鹿有角", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "鹿科動物的總稱。種類很多，通常雄鹿有角", "shuowen_quote": "獸也。象頭角四足之形。鳥鹿足相似，從匕。凡鹿之屬皆從鹿。盧谷切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c38", "char": "象", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%B1%A1", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "象（xiàng）：陸地上現存最大的哺乳動物，耳朵大，鼻子長圓筒形，能蜷曲，多有一對長大的門牙伸出口外，全身的毛很稀疏，皮很厚。《左傳•襄公二十四年》：「象有齒以焚其身，賄也。」", "analysis": "象形；像大象之形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，突出其長鼻。本義:大象，一種哺乳動物", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "大象，一種哺乳動物", "shuowen_quote": "長鼻牙，南越大獸，三秊一乳，象耳牙四足之形。凡象之屬皆從象。徐兩切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c39", "char": "鳥", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%B3%A5", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "鳥（niǎo、diǎo、dǎo）：飛禽的總稱。《書·舜典》：「疇若予上下草木鳥獸？」", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "飛禽總名", "shuowen_quote": "長尾禽緫名也。象形。鳥之足似匕，從匕。凡鳥之屬皆從鳥。都了切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c40", "char": "龜", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%BE%9C", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "龜（guī、jūn、qiū）：爬行綱龜科動物。身體長圓而扁，背腹皆具硬甲，背部隆起，四肢短，趾有蹼，頭尾和四肢可縮入甲殼內。多生活於水邊。生命力強，耐饑渴。《禮記•禮運》：「麟、鳳、龜、龍，謂之四靈。」", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，頭象它(蛇)頭，左象足，右象甲殼，下面象尾。本義:烏龜", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "烏龜", "shuowen_quote": "舊也。外骨内肉者也。從它，龜頭與它頭同。天地之性，廣肩無雄；龜鼈之類，以它爲雄。象足甲尾之形。凡龜之屬皆從龜。 𤕣 ，古文龜。居追切〖注〗 𠃾 、 𠁴 ，亦古文龜。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c41", "char": "龍", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%BE%8D", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "龍（lóng、máng）：傳說中的神異動物，身長，有鱗爪，能興雲降雨。《禮記•禮運》：「麟鳳龜龍，謂之四靈。」", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文，象龍形。本義:古代傳說中一種有鱗有須能興雲作雨的神異動物", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "古代傳說中一種有鱗有須能興雲作雨的神異動物", "shuowen_quote": "鱗蟲之長。能幽，能明，能細，能巨，能短，能長；春分而登天，秋分而潛淵。從肉，飛之形，童省聲。凡龍之屬皆從龍。力鍾切〖注〗臣鉉等曰：象夗轉飛動之皃。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c42", "char": "貝", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%B2%9D", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "貝（bèi）：蛤蜊、珠母、刀蚌、文蛤等有介殼軟體動物的總稱。", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文和金文字形，象海貝形。漢字部首之一。古時以貝殼爲貨幣，又用作裝飾，故從「貝」的字多與錢財寶物、裝飾品或貿易商品有關。本義:海貝", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "海貝", "shuowen_quote": "海介蟲也。居陸名猋，在水名蜬。象形。古者貨貝而寶龜，周而有泉，至秦廢貝行錢。凡貝之屬皆從貝。博蓋切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c43", "char": "鼎", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%BC%8E", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "鼎（dǐng、zhēn）：貞，問卜。《説文·鼎部》：「鼎，籀文以鼎為貞字。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，上面的部分象鼎的左右耳及鼎腹，下面象鼎足。本義:古代烹煮用的器物", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "古代烹煮用的器物", "shuowen_quote": "三足兩耳，和五味之寶器也。昔禹收九牧之金，鑄鼎荆山之下，入山林川澤，螭魅蝄蜽，莫能逢之，以協承天休。《易》卦：巽木於下者爲鼎，象析木以炊也。籒文以鼎爲貞字。凡鼎之屬皆從鼎。都挺切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c44", "char": "豆", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%B1%86", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "豆（dòu）：古代一種盛食物的器皿，形似高足盤。後世也作禮器。《詩•大雅•生民》：「卬盛于豆，于豆于登。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，形似高腳盤，或有蓋。漢字部首之一，從「豆」的字或與食器有關。或與豆類有關。本義:古代一種盛食物的器皿", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "古代一種盛食物的器皿", "shuowen_quote": "古食肉器也。從口，象形。凡豆之屬皆從豆。 𣅣 ，古文豆。徒候切〖注〗 𣅋 、 𤽋 ，亦古文豆。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c45", "char": "皿", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%9A%BF", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "皿（mǐn）：碗、碟、杯、盤一類用器的統稱：器～。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "器皿", "shuowen_quote": "飯食之用器也。象形。與豆同意。凡皿之屬皆從皿。讀若猛。武永切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c46", "char": "刀", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%88%80", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "刀（dāo）：用來切、割、斬、削、砍、刺、鍘的工具：～子。～兵。～法。剪～。鐮～。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。小篆字形，象刀形。漢字部首之一。本義:古代兵器名", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "古代兵器名", "shuowen_quote": "兵也。象形。凡刀之屬皆從刀。都牢切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c47", "char": "弓", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%BC%93", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "弓（gōng）：射箭或發彈丸的器具：～箭。～弩。飛鳥盡，良～藏。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象弓形，有弓背和弓弦，後省去弓弦，只剩下弓背，隸變後變成現在的「弓」字。「弓」是漢字部首之一，從「弓」的字多與「弓箭」有關係。本義:射箭或打彈的器械", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "射箭或打彈的器械", "shuowen_quote": "以近窮遠。象形。古者揮作弓。《周禮》六弓：王弓、弧弓以射甲革甚質；夾弓、庾弓以射干侯鳥獸；唐弓、大弓以授學射者。凡弓之屬皆從弓。居戎切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c48", "char": "矢", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%9F%A2", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "矢（shǐ）：箭：流～。弓～。有的（ dì ）放～。～鏃。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形。象鏑括羽之形。本義:箭", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "箭", "shuowen_quote": "弓弩矢也。從入，象鏑栝羽之形。古者夷牟初作矢。凡矢之屬皆從矢。式視切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c49", "char": "斤", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%96%A4", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "斤（jīn）：中國市制重量單位：二～。～～（過分計較瑣細的或無關緊要的事物，如「～～計較」）。", "analysis": "會意", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，上面是橫刃，下爲曲柄，象斧斤形。本義:斧子一類的工具", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "斧子一類的工具", "shuowen_quote": "斫木也。象形。凡斤之屬皆從斤。舉欣切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c50", "char": "戈", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%88%88", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "戈（gē）：古代的一種兵器，橫刃，用青銅或鐵製成，裝有長柄：幹（ gān ）～。倒（ dǎo ）～。枕～待旦。", "analysis": "象形；像长柄兵器形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象一種長柄兵器形。本義:一種兵器", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "一種兵器", "shuowen_quote": "平頭 𢧢 也。從弋，一橫之。象形。凡戈之屬皆從戈。古禾切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c51", "char": "車", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%BB%8A", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "車（chē、jū）：陸地上有輪子的交通工具：火～。～駕（帝王的馬車）。～裂（中國古代一種殘酷的死刑，俗稱「五馬分屍」）。前～之鑒。", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文有多種寫法。象車形。本義:車子，陸地上有輪子的運輸工具", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "車子，陸地上有輪子的運輸工具", "shuowen_quote": "輿輪之緫名。夏後時奚仲所造。象形。凡車之屬皆從車。 𨏖 ，籒文車。尺遮切〖注〗 𠦴 ，古文。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c52", "char": "舟", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%88%9F", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "舟（zhōu）：船：～輯。龍～。輕～。一葉扁～。泛～。同～共濟。", "analysis": "象形；像船形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象船形。兩邊象船幫，中間三條線代表船頭、船艙和船尾。先秦多用「舟」，漢以後用「船」漸多起來。本義:船", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "船", "shuowen_quote": "船也。古者，共鼓、貨狄，刳木爲舟，剡木爲楫，以濟不通。象形。凡舟之屬皆從舟。職流切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c53", "char": "門", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%96%80", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "門（mén）：房屋、車船等的出入口。又指安在出入口能關閉的裝置。如：房門；城門。《説文•門部》：「門，聞也。」《易•同人》：「同人于門。」", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象門形。「門」是漢字的一個部首。本義:雙扇門，門", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "雙扇門，門", "shuowen_quote": "聞也。從二戶。象形。凡門之屬皆從門。莫奔切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c54", "char": "百", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%99%BE", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "百（bǎi、bó）：數名，十個十（在鈔票和單據上常用大寫「 佰 」代）：～步穿楊。～兒八十。～分比。", "analysis": "會意；從一、從白", "formation_detail": "會意。從一，從白。「白」假借爲「百」。本義:數詞", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "數詞", "shuowen_quote": "十十也。從一白。數，十百爲一貫。相章也。 𦣻 ，古文百從自。博陌切文七 重二", "verified": true }, { "id": "c55", "char": "宮", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%AE%AE", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "宮（gōng）：房屋（封建時代專指帝王的住所）：～室。～廷。～殿。～觀（ guàn ）（①供帝王遊樂的離宮；②道教的廟宇）。～禁。～苑。～刑。", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象房屋形。在穴居野處時代也就是洞窟。外圍象洞門，裏面的小框框象彼此連通的小窟，即人們居住的地方。本義:古代對房屋、居室的通稱(秦、漢以後才特指帝王之宮)", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "古代對房屋、居室的通稱(秦、漢以後才特指帝王之宮", "shuowen_quote": "室也。從宀，躳省聲。凡宮之屬皆從宮。居戎切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c56", "char": "室", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%AE%A4", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "室（shì）：屋子，房間，亦指家：居～。教～。會客～。溫～。引狼入～。", "analysis": "會意；從宀、從至", "formation_detail": "會意。從宀從至。人到屋中就停止了。本義:內室", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "內室", "shuowen_quote": "實也。從宀從至。至，所止也。式質切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c57", "char": "家", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%AE%B6", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "家（jiā、jia、jie、gū）：共同生活的眷屬和他們所住的地方：～庭。～眷。～長（ zhǎng ）。～園。～譜。～塾。～鄉。～風。～訓。～規。～喻戶曉。如數～珍。", "analysis": "會意；從宀、從豕", "formation_detail": "會意。甲骨文字形，上面是「宀」( mián)，表示與室家有關，下面是「豕」，即豬。古代生產力低下，人們多在屋子裏養豬，所以房子裏有豬就成了人家的標誌。本義:屋內，住所", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "屋內，住所", "shuowen_quote": "居也。從宀，豭省聲。 𠖔 ，古文家。古牙切〖注〗 𡩅 、 𡧚 ，亦古文家。 𡩵 。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c58", "char": "井", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%BA%95", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "井（jǐng）：人工挖成的能取出水的深洞。水～。臨渴掘～。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。金文字形，外象井口，中間一點表示井裏有水。本義:水井", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "水井", "shuowen_quote": "↳ 丼 說文解字 （說文解字未收錄「井」字頭，請參考「 丼 」字：）", "verified": true }, { "id": "c59", "char": "邑", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%82%91", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "邑（yì）：城市，都城：城～。都～。", "analysis": "會意；從口、從巴", "formation_detail": "會意。甲骨文字形。上爲囗( wéi)，表疆域，下爲跪着的人形，表人口。合起來表城邑。「邑」是漢字的一個部首，變體爲右耳旁。從「邑」的字多和地名、邦郡有關。本義:國", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "國", "shuowen_quote": "國也。從囗；先王之制，尊卑有大小，從卪。凡邑之屬皆從邑。於汲切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c60", "char": "行", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%A1%8C", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "行（háng、xíng、hàng、héng、xìng）：道路。《詩•豳風•七月》：「女執懿筐，遵彼微行。」", "analysis": "會意", "formation_detail": "象形。本義:道路", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "道路", "shuowen_quote": "人之步趨也。從彳從亍。凡行之屬皆從行。戶庚切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c61", "char": "止", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%AD%A2", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "止（zhǐ）：停住不動：～步。截～。", "analysis": "象形；像人脚", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "腳", "shuowen_quote": "下基也。象艸木出有址，故以止爲足。凡止之屬皆從止。諸市切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c62", "char": "走", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%B5%B0", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "走（zǒu）：行：～路。～步。", "analysis": "會意；像人在跑", "formation_detail": "會意。金文字形象擺動兩臂跑步的人形，下部象人腳。合起來表示人在跑。本義:跑", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "跑", "shuowen_quote": "趨也。從夭止。夭止者，屈也。凡走之屬皆從走。子苟切〖注〗徐鍇曰：“走则足屈，故從夭。” 〖注〗㞫，《字彙補》古文走。 𣥚 ， 𧺆 ，《说文》走從夭止。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c63", "char": "立", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%AB%8B", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "立（lì、wèi）：通「[[位]]」。《論語•衛靈公》：「知柳下惠之賢而不與立也。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "會意。甲骨文象一人正面立地之形。本義:筆直的站立", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "筆直的站立", "shuowen_quote": "住也。從大立一之上。凡立之屬皆從立。力入切〖注〗臣鉉等曰：大，人也。一，地也。會意。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c64", "char": "見", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%A6%8B", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "見（jiàn、xiàn）：看到：看～。罕～。～微知著。～義勇爲。～異思遷。", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "會意。甲骨文字形，上面是「目」，下面是「人」。在人的頭上加隻眼睛，就是爲了突出眼睛的作用。本義:看見，看到", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "看見，看到", "shuowen_quote": "視也。從儿從目。凡見之屬皆從見。古甸切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c65", "char": "言", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%A8%80", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "言（yán、yàn、yín）：〔言言〕和敬的樣子。《禮記·玉藻》：「君子之飲酒也，受一爵而色洒如也，二爵而言言斯。」", "analysis": "指事；表示言從舌出", "formation_detail": "指事。甲骨文字形，下面是「舌」字，下面一橫表示言從舌出。「言」是張口伸舌講話的象形。從「言」的字與說話或道德有關。本義:說，說話", "liushu": "指事", "original_meaning": "說，說話", "shuowen_quote": "直言曰言，論難曰語。從口䇂聲。凡言之屬皆從言。語軒切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c66", "char": "文", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%96%87", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "文（wén）：事物錯綜所造成的紋理或形象：燦若～錦。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文此字象紋理縱橫交錯形。「文」是漢字的一個部首。本義:花紋;紋理", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "花紋;紋理", "shuowen_quote": "錯畫也。象交文。凡文之屬皆從文。無分切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c67", "char": "冊", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%86%8A", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "冊（cè）：古代稱編串好的竹簡，現在指裝潢好的紙本子：紀念～。花名～。畫～。", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。金文、小篆字形與甲骨文相似，象簡冊形。本義:書簡。古代文書用竹簡。編簡名爲冊，後凡簿籍均可稱「冊」", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "書簡。古代文書用竹簡。編簡名爲冊，後凡簿籍均可稱「冊」", "shuowen_quote": "符命也。諸矦進受於王也。象其札一長一短，中有二編之形。凡冊之屬皆從冊。 𥬰 ，古文 𠕋 從竹。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c68", "char": "典", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%85%B8", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "典（diǎn）：可以作爲標準的書籍：～籍。字～。詞～。經～。引經據～。", "analysis": "會意；從曲、從八", "formation_detail": "會意。甲骨文字形，上面是「冊」字，下面是「廾」。本義:重要的文獻、典籍", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "重要的文獻、典籍", "shuowen_quote": "五帝之書也。從冊在丌上，尊閣之也。莊都說，典，大冊也。 𥮏 ，古文典從竹。多殄切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c69", "char": "聿", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%81%BF", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "聿（yù）：筆。《太玄•餙》：「舌聿之利，利見知人也。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "毛筆。筆的本字，秦以後始加竹作筆", "shuowen_quote": "所以書也。楚謂之聿，吳謂之不律，燕謂之弗。從 𦘒 一聲。凡聿之屬皆從聿。余律切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c70", "char": "衣", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%A1%A3", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "衣（yī、yì）：人穿在身上用以蔽體的東西：～服。～着（ zhuó ）。～冠。～架。～錦還（ huān ）鄉。", "analysis": "象形；像上衣形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形。上面象領口，兩旁象袖筒，底下象兩襟左右相覆，爲上衣形。「衣」是漢字的一個部首。從「衣」的字與衣服有關。本義:上衣", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "上衣", "shuowen_quote": "依也。上曰衣，下曰裳。象覆二人之形。凡衣之屬皆從衣。於稀切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c71", "char": "巾", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%B7%BE", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "巾（jīn）：擦東西或包裹、覆蓋東西的用品，多用紡織品製成：手～。圍～。領～。枕～。餐～。～幗（「 幗 」是古代婦女的頭巾，指婦女，如「～～英雄」）。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象布巾下垂之形。本義:佩巾，拭布，相當於現在的手巾", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "佩巾，拭布，相當於現在的手巾", "shuowen_quote": "佩巾也。從冂，丨象糸也。凡巾之屬皆從巾。居銀切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c72", "char": "絲", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%B5%B2", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "絲（sī）：蠶絲，製作絲綢絹帛等織物的原料。《説文•絲部》：「絲，蠶所吐也。」", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "會意。從二糸。糸( mì)，細絲。本義:蠶絲", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "蠶絲", "shuowen_quote": "蠶所吐也。從二糸。凡絲之屬皆從絲。息茲切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c73", "char": "竹", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%AB%B9", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "竹（zhú）：常綠多年生植物，春日生筍，莖有很多節，中間是空的，質地堅硬，種類很多。可制器物，又可做建築材料：～子。～葉。～筍。～編（用竹篾編制的工藝品）。～刻。", "analysis": "象形；像竹形", "formation_detail": "象形。小篆字形，象竹莖與下垂的葉片。「竹」是漢字的一個部首。從「竹」的字大部分是樂器、竹器和記載文字的東西。本義:竹子", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "竹子", "shuowen_quote": "冬生艸也。象形。下垂者，箁箬也。凡竹之屬皆從竹。陟玉切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c74", "char": "果", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%9E%9C", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "果（guǒ）：某些植物花落後含有種子的部分：～實。～品。～木。結～（①結出果實；②事情的結局或成效）。", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，田象樹上結的果實形，在木之上。本義:果子，果實。這個意義後來曾寫作「菓」", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "果子，果實。這個意義後來曾寫作「菓」", "shuowen_quote": "木實也。從木，象果形在木之上。古火切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c75", "char": "生", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E7%94%9F", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "生（shēng）：一切可以發育的物體在一定條件下具有了最初的體積和重量，並能發展長大：誕～。滋～。～長。", "analysis": "會意", "formation_detail": "會意。甲骨文字形，上面是初生的草木，下面是地面或土壤。「生」是漢字部首之一。本義:草木從土裏生長出來;滋長", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "草木從土裏生長出來;滋長", "shuowen_quote": "進也。象艸木生出土上。凡生之屬皆從生。所庚切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c76", "char": "死", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%AD%BB", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "死（sǐ）：喪失生命，與「 生 」、「 活 」相對：～亡。～訊。～刑。～囚。～棋。～地。生離～別。～有餘辜。", "analysis": "會意", "formation_detail": "會意。小篆字形。右邊是人，左邊是「歺」( è)，殘骨，指人的形體與魂魄分離。本義:生命終止", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "生命終止", "shuowen_quote": "澌也，人所離也。從歺從人。凡死之屬皆從死。 𠒁 ，古文死如此。息姊切〖注〗 𣥴 、 𠑾 ，亦古文死。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c77", "char": "老", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%80%81", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "老（lǎo）：年紀大，時間長，有經驗，陳舊的：～當益壯。～朋友。～練。～化。少年～成。～馬識途。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "會意。甲骨文字形，象一個手裏拿着柺杖的老人形。本義:年老，衰老", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "年老，衰老", "shuowen_quote": "考也。七十曰老。從人毛匕。言須髮變白也。凡老之屬皆從老。盧皓切〖注〗 𠄰 ，古文老。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c78", "char": "長", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%95%B7", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "長（cháng、zhǎnɡ、zhàng、zhǎng）：空間、時間距離較大者。與「短」相對。①指空間。《楚辭•九歌•國殇》：「帶長劍兮挾秦弓，首身離兮心不懲。」②指時間。《孫子•虚實》：「日有短長，月有死生。」", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象人披長髮之形，以具體表抽象，表示長短的「長」。本義:兩點距離大", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "兩點距離大", "shuowen_quote": "久遠也。從兀從匕。兀者，高遠意也。久則變化。亾聲。 者，倒亾也。凡長之屬皆從長。仧，古文長。 𠑿 ，亦古文長。直良切〖注〗臣鉉等曰：倒亡，不亡也。長久之義也。〖注〗镸、 𠤐 、 𠔊 、 𠑻 、 𨱗 ，古文長。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c79", "char": "中", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%B8%AD", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "中（zhōng、zhòng）：射中；擊中。《左傳·桓公五年》：「祝聃射王，中肩。」", "analysis": "指事；像旗杆正中竖立", "formation_detail": "指事。甲骨文字形，中象旗杆，上下有旌旗和飄帶，旗杆正中豎立。本義:中心;當中，指一定範圍內部適中的位置", "liushu": "指事", "original_meaning": "中心;當中，指一定範圍內部適中的位置", "shuowen_quote": "内也。從口。丨，上下通。 𠁧 ，古文中。 𠁩 ，籒文中。陟弓切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c80", "char": "小", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%B0%8F", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "小（xiǎo）：小。與「大」相對。《書•康誥》：「怨不在大，亦不在小。」", "analysis": "象形；像沙粒形", "formation_detail": "象形。據甲骨文，象沙粒形。小篆析爲會意。從八，從|。本義:細;微。與「大」相對", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "細;微。與「大」相對", "shuowen_quote": "物之微也。從八，丨見而分之。凡小之屬皆從小。私兆切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c81", "char": "下", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%B8%8B", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "下（xià）：位置在低處的，與「 上 」相對：～層。～款。", "analysis": "指事", "formation_detail": "指事。據甲骨文，上面部分表示位置的界限，下面部分表示在下的意思。本義:下面，位置在下", "liushu": "指事", "original_meaning": "下面，位置在下", "shuowen_quote": "↳ 丅 說文解字 （說文解字未收錄「下」字頭，請參考「 丅 」字：） 說文解字·丅 卷一 底也。指事。下，篆文丅。胡雅切〖注〗 𠄠 （古文二） 𠄟 （下）二（上）。文四 重七", "verified": true }, { "id": "c82", "char": "左", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%B7%A6", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "左（zuǒ）：左手。《詩•王風•君子陽陽》：「君子陽陽，左執簧，右招我由房。」", "analysis": "會意；從又、從工", "formation_detail": "會意。甲骨文字形，象手的象形。本義:輔佐，從旁幫助。後作「佐」", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "輔佐，從旁幫助。後作「佐」", "shuowen_quote": "手相左助也。從 𠂇 、工。凡左之屬皆從左。則箇切〖注〗臣鉉等曰：今俗別作佐。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c83", "char": "右", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%8F%B3", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "右（yòu）：面向南時，西的一邊，與「 左 」相對：～手。～邊。", "analysis": "會意；從口、從又", "formation_detail": "會意。從口，從又(手)。口手並用幫助別人。本義:右助。見《說文》。這個意義後來寫作「佑」", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "右助。見《說文》。這個意義後來寫作「佑」", "shuowen_quote": "助也。從口從又。于救切〖注〗徐鍇曰：“言不足以左，復手助之。” 手口相助也。從又從口。于救切〖注〗臣鉉等曰：今俗别作佑。", "verified": true }, { "id": "c84", "char": "東", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E6%9D%B1", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "東（dōng）：方位詞，日出的方向，與「 西 」相對：～方。～經（本初子午線以東的經度或經線）。～山再起（喻失勢之後，重新恢復地位）。付諸～流。", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "會意。從木，官溥說，從日在木中。本義:東方，日出的方向", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "東方，日出的方向", "shuowen_quote": "動也。從木。官溥說：從日在木中。凡東之屬皆從東。得紅切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c85", "char": "西", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E8%A5%BF", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "西（xī）：鳥類歇宿。後作「[[棲]]」。《説文•西部》：「西，鳥在巢上。」《敦煌曲子詞集•西江月》：「棹歌驚起亂西禽，女伴各歸南浦。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形。據小篆字形，上面是鳥的省寫，下象鳥巢形。「西」是「棲」的本字。本義:鳥入巢息止", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "鳥入巢息止", "shuowen_quote": "鳥在巢上。象形。日在西方而鳥棲，故因以爲東西之西。凡西之屬皆從西。棲，西或從木妻。卥，古文西。卤，籒文西。先稽切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c86", "char": "南", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%8D%97", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "南（nán、nā）：方位名。與「北」相對，面向日出時的右手方向。《詩·周南·樛木》：「南有樛木，葛藟累之。」", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "象形，甲骨文字形，是鍾鎛之類的樂器。①本義:樂器。《詩·小雅·鼓鍾》:「以雅以南。」②方位詞", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "樂器。《詩·小雅·鼓鍾》:「以雅以南。」②方位詞", "shuowen_quote": "艸木至南方，有枝任也。從 𣎵 𢆉 聲。 𡴖 ，古文。那含切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c87", "char": "北", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%8C%97", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "北（běi、bèi）：方向，早晨面對太陽，左手的一邊，與「 南 」相對：～方。～辰（古書指北極星）。～上（古代以北爲上，後指去本地以北的某地，與「南下」相對）。～極星（出現在天空北部的一顆亮星，人常靠它辨別方向）。～國（指中國北部）。", "analysis": "會意", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "", "shuowen_quote": "𦮃 也。從二人相背。凡北之屬皆從北。博墨切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c88", "char": "外", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%A4%96", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "外（wài）：與「 內 」、「 裏 」相對：～邊。～因。裏應（ yìng ）～合。～行（ háng ）。", "analysis": "會意；從夕、從卜", "formation_detail": "會意。從夕，從卜。通常在白天占卜，如在夜裏占卜，表明邊疆(外)有事。又有人說，因爲要在外過夜，故要卜問吉凶。本義:外面;外部", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "外面;外部", "shuowen_quote": "遠也。卜尚平旦，今夕卜，於事外矣。 𡖄 ，古文外。五會切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c89", "char": "後", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%BE%8C", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "後（hòu）：時間較晚。與「先」、「前」相對。《説文•彳部》：「後，遲也。」", "analysis": "", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "遲到，走在後", "shuowen_quote": "遲也。從彳幺夊者，後也。 𨒥 ，古文後從辵。胡口切〖注〗徐鍇曰：“幺，猶 𦌾 躓之也。”", "verified": true }, { "id": "c90", "char": "高", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E9%AB%98", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "高（gāo）：由下到上距離大的，與「 低 」相對：～峯。～空。～踞。～原。～聳。～山流水（喻知己、知音或樂曲高妙）。～屋建瓴（形容居高臨下的形勢）。～瞻遠矚。", "analysis": "象形；像楼台重叠之形", "formation_detail": "象形。甲骨文字形，象樓臺重疊之形。漢字部首之一。從「高」的字多與高大或建築有關。本義:離地面遠;從下向上距離大", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "離地面遠;從下向上距離大", "shuowen_quote": "崇也。象臺觀高之形。從冂口。與倉、舍同意。凡高之屬皆從高。古牢切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c91", "char": "一", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%B8%80", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "一（yī、héng）：數目。最小的正整數。如：一加一等於二。《漢書•律曆志上》：「數者，一、十、百、千、萬也。」", "analysis": "指事", "formation_detail": "指事。「一」是漢字部首之一。本義:數詞。大寫作「壹」。最小的正整數。常用以表示人或事、物的最少數量", "liushu": "指事", "original_meaning": "數詞。大寫作「壹」。最小的正整數。常用以表示人或事、物的最少數量", "shuowen_quote": "惟初太始，道立于一，造分天地，化成萬物。凡一之属皆從一。弌，古文一。于悉切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c92", "char": "二", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%BA%8C", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "二（èr）：數詞。一加一的和。《易•繫辞上》：「分而為二以象兩。」", "analysis": "指事", "formation_detail": "會意。古文字二用兩橫畫表示，是原始記數符號", "liushu": "指事", "original_meaning": "", "shuowen_quote": "地之數也。從偶一。凡二之屬皆從二。弍，古文。而至切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c93", "char": "三", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%B8%89", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "三（sān）：數名，二加一（在鈔票和單據上常用大寫「 叄 」代）：～維空間。～部曲。～國（中國朝代名）。", "analysis": "指事", "formation_detail": "指事。本義:數目。二加一的和", "liushu": "指事", "original_meaning": "數目。二加一的和", "shuowen_quote": "天地人之道也。從三數。凡三之屬皆從三。弎，古文三從弋。穌甘切文一 重一", "verified": true }, { "id": "c94", "char": "四", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%9B%9B", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "四（sì）：數名，三加一（在鈔票和單據上常用大寫「 肆 」代）：～方。～邊。～序（即「四季」）。～體（①指人的四肢；②指楷、草、隸、篆四種字體）。～庫（古籍經、史、子、集四部的代稱。亦稱「四部」）。～君子（中國畫中對梅、蘭、竹、菊四種花卉題材的總稱）。", "analysis": "會意", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "數目。三加一所得", "shuowen_quote": "陰 𢿙 也。象四分之形。凡四之屬皆從四。 𦉭 ，古文四。亖，籒文四。息利切文一 重二", "verified": true }, { "id": "c95", "char": "五", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%BA%94", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "五（wǔ）：數名，四加一（在鈔票和單據上常用大寫「 伍 」代）：～彩。～官。～谷。～金。～代（中國朝代名，後梁、後唐、後晉、後漢、後周先後在中原建立政權的時期）。～帝（中國傳說中的五個帝王，通常指黃帝、顓頊、帝嚳、唐堯、虞舜）。～毒（指蠍、蛇、蜈蚣、壁虎、蟾蜍）。～行（指金、木、水、火、土）。～嶺（指越城嶺，都龐嶺，萌渚嶺、騎田嶺、大庾嶺）。～嶽（指東嶽泰山、西嶽華山、南嶽衡山、北嶽恆山和中嶽嵩山，是中國歷史上五大名山）。～髒（指心、肝、脾、肺、腎）。", "analysis": "會意；從二、從", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "交午，縱橫交錯", "shuowen_quote": "五行也。從二，陰陽在天地閒交午也。凡五之屬皆從五。㐅，古文五省。疑古切〖注〗臣鉉等曰：二，天天地也。〖注〗 𠄡 ，古文。文一 重一", "verified": true }, { "id": "c96", "char": "六", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%85%AD", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "六（liù、lù）：數詞。五加一的和。《易•繫辭下》：「兼三材而兩之，故六。」", "analysis": "會意", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "", "shuowen_quote": "《易》之數，陰變於六，正於八。從入從八。凡六之屬皆從六。力竹切文一", "verified": true }, { "id": "c97", "char": "七", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%B8%83", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "七（qī）：數名，六加一（在鈔票和單據上常用大寫「 柒 」代）。《玉篇•七部》：「七，數也。」", "analysis": "會意", "formation_detail": "指事。從一ㄣ。畫以紀數。本義:六加一的和", "liushu": "會意", "original_meaning": "六加一的和", "shuowen_quote": "陽之正也。從一，微陰從中衺出也。凡七之屬皆從七。親吉切文一", "verified": true }, { "id": "c98", "char": "八", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%85%AB", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "八（bā）：數名，七加一（在鈔票和單據上常用大寫「 捌 」代）：～面玲瓏。～卦（《周易》中的八種基本圖形）。", "analysis": "指事", "formation_detail": "", "liushu": "指事", "original_meaning": "相背分開", "shuowen_quote": "別也。象分別相背之形。凡八之屬皆從八。博拔切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c99", "char": "九", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E4%B9%9D", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "九（jiǔ）：數目，八加一（在鈔票和單據上常用大寫「 玖 」代）：～歸。", "analysis": "象形", "formation_detail": "指事。本義:數詞。比八大一的基數", "liushu": "象形", "original_meaning": "數詞。比八大一的基數", "shuowen_quote": "陽之變也。象其屈曲究盡之形。凡九之屬皆從九。舉有切", "verified": true }, { "id": "c100", "char": "十", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/%E5%8D%81", "accessed_at": "2026-08-08", "description": "十（shí）：數名，九加一（在鈔票和單據上常用大寫「 拾 」代）。", "analysis": "指事", "formation_detail": "指事。甲骨文象用一根樹枝代表十，金文象是結繩記數，用一個結表示十。後來一點變成了一橫。本義:九加一的和", "liushu": "指事", "original_meaning": "九加一的和", "shuowen_quote": "數之具也。一爲東西，丨爲南北，則四方中央備矣。凡十之屬皆從十。是執切", "verified": true } ] }